{"id":492954,"date":"2024-05-24T15:54:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T07:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/?p=492954"},"modified":"2025-07-31T14:27:54","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T06:27:54","slug":"habeas-corpus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/zh-hans\/habeas-corpus\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-1st-paragraph-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"CharOverride-1\"><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><strong>\u672c\u680f\u76ee\u66fe\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fc7<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201c\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u4efb\u610f\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\uff08\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u89c1\u7b2c6\u671f\u7b2c5\u8f91\u4e13\u680f\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/zh-hans\/%e5%a4%a7%e5%ae%aa%e7%ab%a0\/\">\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6743\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u88ab\u4efb\u610f\u902e\u6355\u6216\u62d8\u7981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08ICCPR\uff09\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u7f16\u5165\u6cd5\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4e13\u680f\u5219\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5982\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\uff0c\u8be5\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u5ba1\u7406\u5176\u62d8\u7981\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5176\u62d8\u7981\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4e88\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u5728ICCPR\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761\u7b2c\u56db\u6b3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi-Italic\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u56e0\u902e\u6355\u6216\u62d8\u7981\u800c\u88ab\u593a\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u58f0\u8bf7\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u62d8\u7981\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u5c5e\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u4ee4\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u672c\u6587\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u539f\u5219\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u6cd5\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u201d\u2014\u2014\u518d\u5ba1\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u539f\u5219\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><strong>\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u6cd5\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-No-Indent-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4ee4\u201d\uff08writ\uff09\u662f\u53e4\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4e0b\u53d1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684habeas corpus \uff08\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u5f53\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u5176\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5373\u547d\u62d8\u7981\u8be5\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u8be5\u4eba\u4ea4\u9001\uff08have the body\uff09\u81f3\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u62d8\u7981\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5ead\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8be5\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u62d8\u7981\u8be5\u4eba\u5c5e\u8d8a\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u91ca\u653e\u8be5\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u201d\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u4ee4\u72b6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65e9\u4e8e\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u66fe\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5230\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u201d\u5df2\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5199\u5165\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c5\u6761\u7b2c4\u6b3e\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e0eICCPR\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761\u7b2c\u56db\u6b3e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u62d8\u7981\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u7b7e\u53d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4f5c\u51fa\u62d8\u7981\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62d8\u7981\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u65e0\u62d8\u7981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u76d1\u7981\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u65e9\u57281906\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5373\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6869\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u2014\u2014Ah Sheung \u8bc9 Lindberg\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u53ebAh Sheung\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u57281881\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u57281883\u5e74\u5f52\u5316\u5165\u7c4d, \u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u30021901\u5e74\uff0c Ah Sheung \u5230\u8bbf\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e94\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u30021906\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53Ah Sheung \u4e58\u5750\u6c7d\u8239\u56de\u5230\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u4ed6\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u5883\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u62d8\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u800cAh Sheung\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u5883\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u542c\u5199\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3002\u542c\u5199\u6d4b\u9a8c\u662f\u65e7\u201c\u767d\u6fb3\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u4e00\u95e8\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u8a00\u53e3\u8ff0\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff08\u542b50\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5199\u51fa\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u5373\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u5883\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u88c1\u5b9aAh Sheung\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u7981\u6b62\u5165\u5883\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u62d8\u7981\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0cAh Sheung\u5df2\u57281883\u5e74\u5f52\u5316\u5165\u7c4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u79fb\u6c11\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u6307\u79bb\u5f00\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u5bb6\u5b9a\u5c45\u201d\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u79f0\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u67d0\u4e2a\u5dde\u9a71\u9010\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u5546\u6cd5\u300b\u66fe\u63a2\u8ba8\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5e9f\u9664\u6b67\u89c6\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u67e5\u9605\u7b2c11\u671f\u7b2c1\u8f91\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/zh-hans\/chinese-legal-pioneers\/\">\u300a\u534e\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5148\u950b\u300b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u7acb\u573a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-No-Indent-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\uff082018\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u5bf9\u62d8\u7981\u7684\u201c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u201d\u4f5c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi-Italic\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u6761<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi-Italic\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u3001\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4ecd\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u7f81\u62bc\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f81\u62bc\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5efa\u8bae\u4e88\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u6216\u8005\u53d8\u66f4\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5173\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5341\u65e5\u4ee5\u5185\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u77e5\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"Lexicon_Lexicon-Body-Chi\" lang=\"zh-CN\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">ICCPR\u8fd8\u672a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u6279\u51c6\u751f\u6548\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u65e0\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u6838\u62d8\u7981\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5ba1\u6838\u62d8\u7981\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5e94\u4ec5\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0eICCPR\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6761\u7b2c\u56db\u6b3e\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<section class=\"vantage-bg-grey\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_1524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1524\" style=\"width: 148px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Andrew-Godwin-2015.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-1525 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Andrew-Godwin-2015.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"148\" height=\"172\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/law.unimelb.edu.au\/about\/staff\/andrew-godwin\" target=\"_blank\">\u845b\u5b89\u5fb7<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"Body-body-Eng ParaOverride-6\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span 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