{"id":438450,"date":"2010-09-20T15:20:31","date_gmt":"2010-09-20T07:20:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/?p=438450"},"modified":"2023-09-20T15:23:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-20T07:23:33","slug":"translating-terms-to-describe-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/zh-hans\/translating-terms-to-describe-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u89c4\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u82f1\u8fa8\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6b63\u5982\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6765\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u96ea\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u63aa\u8f9e\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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justify;\">\u672c\u6587\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u7cfb\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u7c7b\u673a\u5173\uff1a\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u00a0(\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173\u201d\uff1aorgans of state power)\u00a0\u548c\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u00a0(administrative organs)\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff08\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5305\u62ec\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5211\u4e8b\u3001\u6c11\u4e8b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08Basic Laws\uff09\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u9664\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08laws\uff09\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4f9d\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u9881\u5e03\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08local regulations\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u6743\u529b\u6839\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\uff08administrative measures\uff09\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08administrative regulations\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08decisions\uff09\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff08orders\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5404\u90e8\u59d4\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff08orders\uff09\u3001\u6307\u4ee4\uff08directives\uff09\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\uff08rules\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4f9d\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u53d1\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08decisions\uff09\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff08orders\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6e0a\u6e90\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a(1)\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08laws\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u53ca(2)\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08administrative regulations\uff09\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08decisions\uff09\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff08orders\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6cd5\u3002\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u540c\u5baa\u6cd5\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u300a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u300a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u89c4\u8303\u7acb\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5145\u81f3\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u6761\u4f8b\u548c\u5355\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5e9f\u6b62\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u9664\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u8fd8\u754c\u5b9a\u4e86\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u8ff0\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08local regulations\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u6216\u5176\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u6cbb\u6761\u4f8b\uff08autonomous regulations\uff09\u53ca\u5355\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\uff08separate regulations\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u7ae0\uff08local government rules\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\uff08legal interpretations\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e94\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5baa\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u6b3e\u8868\u660e\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u8c08\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u6548\u529b\u7b49\u7ea7\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u5baa\u6cd5\uff08the Constitution\uff09\u5177\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08laws\uff09\u7684\u6548\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08administrative regulations\uff09\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08local regulations\uff09\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\uff08rules\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08administrative regulations\uff09\u7684\u6548\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08local regulations\uff09\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\uff08rules)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08local regulations\uff09\u7684\u6548\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u7ae0\uff08local government rules)\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u7ae0\u7684\u6548\u529b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672c\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u7ae0\uff08local government rules)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\uff1a(1)\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6cd5\uff1b\u00a0(2)\u65b0\u6cd5\u4f18\u4e8e\u65e7\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0b\u8ff0\u8868\u683c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6807\u660e\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u673a\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: 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