{"id":433664,"date":"2010-08-31T14:42:26","date_gmt":"2010-08-31T06:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/?p=433664"},"modified":"2023-08-31T14:59:50","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T06:59:50","slug":"cdm-carbon-market-kyoto-protocol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/zh-hans\/cdm-carbon-market-kyoto-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"\u540e\u201c\u4eac\u90fd\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><em>\u81ea\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u751f\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u552e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u989d\u7ed9\u6765\u81ea\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e70\u65b9\u3002<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><em>\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\uff1f2012\u5e74\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u51cf\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u627f\u8bfa\u671f\u5230\u671f\u540e\u60c5\u5f62\u53c8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"custom-dropcap-red vantage-red\">\u4f2b<\/span>\u7acb\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5916\u8fb9\u4e70\u7968\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u670927\u5c81\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c7\u67086\u65e5\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u56e0\u4f53\u6e29\u8fc7\u9ad8\u800c\u6bd9\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u5929\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u521a\u521a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e8660\u5e74\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8640\u00baC\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4eca\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7684\u9177\u70ed\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c08\u8d44\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u66b4\u6bd9\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u89c1\u8bf8\u62a5\u7aef\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6210\u56e0\u4e2d\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u501f\u52a9\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u5bf9\u6297\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u3002\u6709\u8fd150\u4e2a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u8981\u6c42\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9488\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-433622 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/peter-corne.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"465\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/peter-corne.png 465w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/peter-corne-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/peter-corne-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/peter-corne-418x420.png 418w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/>\u57287\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u201d\uff09\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282011-2015\u5e74\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5411\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u900f\u9732\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u4e1a\u6392\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5f81\u6536\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6700\u9ad8\u8bb8\u53ef\u989d\u5ea6\u3002Matin Lonergan \u662f Total Global Steel \u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u8bb8\u53ef\u989d\u5ea6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5356\u6389\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u989d\u5ea6\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u3002Total Global Steel \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5bf9\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u53e6\u89c1\u52a0\u6846\u6587\u5b57\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u95e8\u5ead\u51b7\u843d\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f81\u7a0e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002\u201d\u5b89\u777f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u5b54\u5b8f\u5fb7\uff08Peter Corne\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u5b54\u5b8f\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b89\u777f\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u5546\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u4f1a\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u78b3\u7a0e\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5f81\u7a0e\u8981\u6bd4\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\u78b3\u7a0e\u4f7f\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u201d\u5b54\u5b8f\u5fb7\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u5b9e\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7a0e\u6536\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u5219\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u80fd\u6e90\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u6162\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff08CDM\uff09\u65e9\u4e8e\u201c\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u51cf\u6392\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u627f\u8bfa\u671f\u5373\u5c06\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5404\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u51cf\u6392\u4e0a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u5f81\u6536\u8d85\u989d\u6392\u653e\u7a0e\u6216\uff08\u548c\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u201c\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u73af\u5883\u7a0e\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6a21\u7cca\u201d\uff0c\u5b54\u5b8f\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u6211\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u7814\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5173\u4e8e\u78b3\u7a0e\u3001\u201c\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7edf\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5e03\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u591a\u5c11\u5428\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u8d39\u52b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6602\u8d35\u3002\u201c\u78b3\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f15\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u82f1\u56fd\u7279\u8bb8\u516c\u8ba4\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\uff08ACCA\uff09\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b Neil Stevenson \u57287\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u8bb8\u516c\u8ba4\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f53\u4e0b\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u62a5\u544a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u78b3\u7a0e\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u201c\u603b\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u6392\u653e\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5c06\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u9075\u4ece\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5224\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u51cf\u6392\u4e0a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e88\u4ee5\u60e9\u7f5a\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u989d\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u51cf\u6392\u83b7\u5229\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u662f\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d2d\u4e70\u201c\u6838\u8bc1\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u201d\uff08CERs\uff0c\u4e0b\u79f0\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u81ea2004\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8fd12300\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u53d7\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08UNFCCC\uff09\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u662f1997\u5e74\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7075\u6d3b\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e3a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u51fa\u552e\u8d85\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u552e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6838\u8bc1\u540e\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e0b\u6709\u51cf\u6392\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u5373\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5e74\u5229\u8fbe\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u5f8b\u5e08\u5218\u575a\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5883\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u7531\u4e2d\u65b9\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5883\u5916\u4e70\u65b9\u51fa\u552e\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u9526\u5929\u57ce\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u5510\u5fd7\u534e\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u8d44\u6bd4\u4f8b\u536049%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u8d28\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u201d\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u5916\u4e70\u65b9\u8d2d\u4e70\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u624b\u7eed\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5916\u4e70\u65b9\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4f19\u4f34\u542f\u52a8\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img class=\"wp-image-433626 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Andrew-Tan.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Andrew-Tan.png 615w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Andrew-Tan-285x300.png 285w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Andrew-Tan-399x420.png 399w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" 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justify;\">\u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5185\u5730\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5883\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u6743\u76ca\u5904\u7406\u3002\u201d\u9648\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5916\u65b9\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6301\u6709\u60c5\u51b5\u4f5c\u51fa\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u53ca\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<section style=\"background-color: #e6e7e8; padding: 35px;\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ec1c24;\"><b> \u4e2d\u56fd\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5e02\u573a\u95e8\u5ead\u51b7\u843d<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u867d\u7136\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u51cf\u6392\u201d\uff08VERs\uff09\u8ba1\u5212\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u76843\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u57282008\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u6c14\u5019\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0e\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e2d\u6cb9\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u8054\u5408\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c BlueNext \u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff08\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u51cf\u6392\u4ea4\u6613\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u3002\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u4ea4\u6613\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u613f\u51cf\u6392\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u56fd\u9645\u96f6\u552e\u516c\u53f8\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\uff08WalMart\uff09\u548c\u4e50\u8d2d\uff08Tesco\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u8d77\u5230\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u5176\u4ea4\u6613\u65b9\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u636e\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\uff08Bloomberg\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u4eca\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u5927\u7ea6\u67091000\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u5927\u81f4\u5171\u8ba11\u4e07\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u800c2009\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u989d\u4e3a9300\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53bb\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u201d\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u7f57\u6770\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Total Global Steel \u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6b64\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Martin Lonergan \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5982\u679c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Lonergan\u8ba4\u4e3a\u78b3\u4ef7\u683c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u989d\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u80fd\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u5415\u5b66\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201c\u6838\u8bc1\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u201d\uff08CERs\uff09\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5415\u5b66\u90fd\u66fe\u4e3a\u201c\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff08CDM\uff09\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u30026\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u95ee\u81ea\u5df2\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c01\u4f1a\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4ed6\u8bf4\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u77e5\u540d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u4f17\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8003\u8651\u800c\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u6392\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u5e02\u573a\u589e\u957f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe1\u4ebf\u591a\u5428\uff0c66%\u4f9b\u5e94\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u7f57\u6770\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u57282008\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\u3002\u201c\u57282005\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5404\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u548c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7f57\u5f8b\u5e08\u81ea2000\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u67d0\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c2005\u5e74\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u5236\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u636e\u7f57\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u4e3a\u5883\u5185\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d77\u521d\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u57282007\u52302008\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u6279\u51c6\u6570\u91cf\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u56de\u62a5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u9648\u632f\u57fa\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u201c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u201d\u4e70\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u4ee5\u5e2e\u808b\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u5c65\u884c\u51cf\u6392\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u8c0b\u5229\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u4e70\u65b9\u9700\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5356\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u5356\u65b9\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u51cf\u6392\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u4ee5\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u65f6\u53ef\u83b7\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u3002\u201d\u9648\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ee7\u7eed\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5b54\u5b8f\u5fb7\u4e3a\u6709\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e70\u5356\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u8d5a\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u54a8\u8be2\u5f8b\u5e08\u3002\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\u800c\u4e8b\u5148\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u5356\u6389\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u673a\u6784\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u5e76\u5f88\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u9500\u552e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u793a\u767b\u8bb0\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u673a\u5173\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u3002\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7acb\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6838\u51c6<br \/>\n\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u96be\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u989d\u8fbe1430\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u51fa80\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u4ec5\u6709\u533a\u533a\u768426\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7f57\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d10\u6b27\u5143\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u51cf\u6392\u201d\uff08VERs\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u6838\u8bc1\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u4f4e\u4e9b\u3002\u201c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f2\u52303\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u662f5\u6b27\u5143\u201d\u3002\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u552e\u81ea\u613f\u6027\u51cf\u6392\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ef7\u683c\u867d\u7136\u4f4e\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5229\u6da6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5408\u540c\u4e5f\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<section style=\"background-color: #e6e7e8; padding: 35px;\">\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ec1c24;\"><b> \u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\u987b\u7edf<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u51cf\u6392\u671f\u6743\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u6613\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d89\u8db3\u53ea\u662f\u873b\u8713\u70b9\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u5728\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u6cd5\u670934\u79cd\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u5c31\u5168\u7403\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u4e34\u5728\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u7a0e\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u5e02\u573a\u538b\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6392\u653e\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u5236\u9020\u5382\u548c\u91c7\u77ff\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u5feb\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5c06\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7a0e\u52a1\u51cf\u514d\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u589e\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u51cf\u6392\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5373\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Jennifer Westacott \u662f\u6bd5\u9a6c\u5a01\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5206\u6240\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u4e86\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\u201c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff09\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u57df\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6392\u653e\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u672c\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Westacott \u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u78b3\u7a0e\u7684\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4ee3\u66ff\u6216\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vantage-red\"><strong>\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u4e70\u5356<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201c\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff08ERPA\uff09\u662f\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9500\u552e\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u4e3a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u989d\u652f\u4ed8\u73b0\u91d1\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e86\u30022004\u5e74\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u6392\u653e\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IETA\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u8d2d\u4e70\u534f\u8bae\u6a21\u7248\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u51fa\u552e\u4e0d\u50cf\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u5ba1\u6279\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5356\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc1\u660e\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u6b62\u6392\u653e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5356\u65b9\u7684\u51cf\u6392\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5510\u5fd7\u534e\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u7684\u6838\u8bc1\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6388\u6743\u7684\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6388\u6743\u7684\u673a\u6784\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u51ed\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7533\u8bf7\u5bf9\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u6388\u4e88\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b7e\u7ea6\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u7406\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5c06\u5ba1\u9605\u6b64\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6388\u4e88\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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