{"id":616039,"date":"2025-09-04T11:37:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T03:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/?p=616039"},"modified":"2025-10-21T10:38:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T02:38:38","slug":"patent-law-asia-china-taiwan-indonesia-developments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/patent-law-asia-china-taiwan-indonesia-developments\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc0c1\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc640 \ud601\uc2e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><em><strong>\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba70 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"navigation\">\n<table style=\"margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; overflow: hidden;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n<td style=\"width: 25%; border-right: 2px solid #ffffff; text-align: center; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; background: linear-gradient(143deg,rgba(248, 152, 29, 1) 0%, rgba(243, 110, 33, 1) 50%, rgba(227, 97, 37, 1) 100%); border-top: 2px solid #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; padding: 10px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/usage-environment-characteristics-china-patent-law\/\"><span style=\"color: #67a3a3; font-size: clamp(.9rem, 2.5vw, 1.125rem);\"><span style=\"color: #fff0e6; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><b>\uc911\uad6d \ubcf8\ud1a0<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; border-right: 2px solid #ffffff; text-align: center; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; background: linear-gradient(143deg,rgba(248, 152, 29, 1) 0%, rgba(243, 110, 33, 1) 50%, rgba(227, 97, 37, 1) 100%); border-top: 2px solid #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; padding: 10px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/guide-indonesia-patent-law-harmonisation\/\"><span style=\"color: #fff0e6; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><b>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%; border-right: 2px solid #ffffff; text-align: center; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; flex: 1; background: linear-gradient(143deg,rgba(248, 152, 29, 1) 0%, rgba(243, 110, 33, 1) 50%, rgba(227, 97, 37, 1) 100%); border-top: 2px solid #fff; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0px 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin: 0; padding: 10px 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/taiwan-patent-law-overview\/\"><span style=\"color: #fff0e6; font-size: clamp(.9rem, 2.5vw, 1.125rem); text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><b>\ub300\ub9cc<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\u2019(Usage environment characteristics) \uac1c\ub150\uc740 Min Ti Zi (2012) No. 1 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud559\uacc4 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 3\uc77c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 100\uac74\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_608859\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-608859\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-608859 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Haitao-Yu.jpg\" alt=\"Haitao Yu\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-608859\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Haitao YU<\/strong><br \/>\ubcc0\ub9ac\uc0ac<br \/>CCPIT Patent and Trademark Law Office<br \/>\ubca0\uc774\uc9d5<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +86 10 6604 6759<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:yuht@ccpit-patent.com.cn\">yuht@ccpit-patent.com.cn<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \u300c\ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7c1\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0\uc778\ubbfc\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud574\uc11d(II)\u300d \uc81c9\uc870\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\ub9cc\uc57d \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc774 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \uc778\ubbfc\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \uc0ac\ubc95 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u201c\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\u201d\uc774 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud574\uc11d\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294\uac00? \ub458\uc9f8, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uad6d\uc81c\ubb34\uc5ed\ucd09\uc9c4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc0c1\ud45c\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uac00 \ub300\ub9ac\ud55c \u2018Hu 73 Zhi Min Chu (2022)\u2019 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc548\uc73c\ub85c, 2024\ub144 \u300c\uc804\uad6d \ubc95\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c \uc5f0\ub840\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\u300d(\ucd5c\uace0\uc778\ubbfc\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud3b8)\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud604\ud589 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2e4\ubb34\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. Hu 73 Zhi Min Chu \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud310\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \uba85\uce6d, \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1, \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc7ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uba85\uc138\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \ub54c, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc740 \uae30\uc874 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc640 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7c1\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucd5c\uace0\uc778\ubbfc\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \u201c\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub780 \ubc1c\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d \ub0b4 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud310\uc2dc\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud310\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uba70, \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc774 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Hu 73 Zhi Min Chu \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub41c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 \ucc98\ub9ac \uce74\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc9c0(processing cartridge)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \u2018\uc804\uc790\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc601\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\ub9bd\uccb4\u2019(main assembly of an electrophotographic imaging device)\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574, \ubcf4\ud638 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ud1a0\ub108 \uce74\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub9b0\ud130 \uc18c\ubaa8\ud488\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ud504\ub9b0\ud130 \ubcf8\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc98\ub9ac \uce74\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc804\uc790\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc601\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uce58\uc640\uc758 \uc124\uce58 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5(\uad00\ub828 \ud2b9\uc9d5) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uccab\uc9f8, \uad00\ub828 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c \uba85\uce6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\uba85 \ub300\uc0c1 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uac80\ud1a0 \uacb0\uacfc, \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc758 \u2018\uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\ub9bd\uccb4\u2019(main assembly)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub458\uc9f8, \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uba85\uc138\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ud310\ub2e8\ub410\ub2e4. \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \ucc98\ub9ac \uce74\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \u201c\uc804\uc790\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc601\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\ub9bd\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd84\ub9ac \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \uc7a5\ucc29(removably installed)\u201d\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc98\ub9ac \uce74\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc640 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\ub9bd\uccb4\uac00 \uc124\uce58 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uba85\uc138\uc11c\uc640 \ub3c4\uba74\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec, \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc870\ub9bd\uccb4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ucc98\ub9ac \uce74\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ucc98\ub9ac \uce74\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc784\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uad00\ub828 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc5b8<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_608865\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-608865\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-608865 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Yazhuo-Qian.jpg\" alt=\"Yazhuo Qian\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-608865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Yazhuo QIAN<\/strong><br \/>\ubcc0\ub9ac\uc0ac<br \/>CCPIT Patent and Trademark Law Office<br \/>\ubca0\uc774\uc9d5<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +86 10 6604 6483<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:qianyzh@ccpit-patent.com.cn\">qianyzh@ccpit-patent.com.cn<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uad8c\ub9ac\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uce68\ud574 \ud310\ub2e8 \uaddc\uce59\uc740 \uc785\uc99d \uc694\uac74\uc774 \ub354 \ub0ae\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc740 \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uba70, \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad8c\ub9ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud560 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, Zui Gao Fa Zhi Min Zhong (2021) \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub410\ub2e4. \u201c\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \uc0c1\ubd80 \ub36e\uac1c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ub3d9 \uc704\uce58 \uc124\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c\uc11c, \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ucf54\uc5b4\uc120\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ucf00\uc774\ube14\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba70, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ucf00\uc774\ube14\uc758 \uc804\ub2e8 \uc77c\uc815 \uae38\uc774\uac00 \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \ubcf8\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub41c\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ucf00\uc774\ube14\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, 1\uc2ec \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uce68\ud574\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ucf00\uc774\ube14\uc774 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc758 \uac1d\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uce68\ud574\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \ud53c\uace0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ubc15\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc774 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd \uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ub0bc \ub54c \ub3c5\ub9bd \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e0\uc911\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc644\uc804\ud3ec\uc12d \uc6d0\uce59(doctrine of complete coverage)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc9d1\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \ucc3d\uc791 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uae30\uc220 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc785\uc99d \ub09c\uc774\ub3c4\uc640 \uad8c\ub9ac \ubcf4\ud638 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\ud488 \uce21\uba74\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub9cc\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0 \uae30\uc7ac\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc120\ud589\uae30\uc220\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 \uc2b9\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ub420 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\uacb0\ub860<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uba3c\uc800 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c \uba85\uce6d(subject title)\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c, \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub450\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc608\ube44\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c, \uba85\uc138\uc11c\uc640 \ub3c4\uba74\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud655\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc758 \uc124\uce58, \uc5f0\uacb0 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub098 \ud658\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc758 \uc124\uce58 \uc704\uce58\ub098 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc548\ubcc4\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uae30\uc220\ubc29\uc548\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\uc758\ub41c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-608812 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CCPIT_logo-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"CCPIT logo\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CCPIT_logo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CCPIT_logo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CCPIT_logo-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CCPIT_logo-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CCPIT_logo.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><strong style=\"background-color: transparent;\">CCPIT PATENT AND TRADEMARK <\/strong><br \/>\n10\/F, Ocean Plaza, 158 Fuxingmennei Street<br \/>\nBeijing 100031, China<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +86 10 6641 2345 \/ 6851 6688<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:mail@ccpit-patent.com.cn\">mail@ccpit-patent.com.cn<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccpit-patent.com.cn\">www.ccpit-patent.com.cn<\/a><\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background: linear-gradient(143deg,rgba(248, 152, 29, 1) 0%, rgba(243, 110, 33, 1) 50%, rgba(255, 240, 230, 1) 100%);\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><span class=\"color: #fffff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\uc138\uacc4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c(IP) \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ucd95\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud06c\uace0 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc0c1\ud669, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ubb34\uc5ed \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\uce58, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc815\ubd80 \uc758\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uad6d\uc81c \uae30\uc900\uacfc \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc2e4\ubb34\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\ubc95\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_608864\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-608864\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-608864 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Emirsyah-Dinar.jpg\" alt=\"Emirsyah Dinar\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-608864\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Emirsyah DINAR<\/strong><br \/>Managing Partner<br \/>AFFA<br \/>\uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +62 812 8700 0889<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:emirsyah.dinar@affa.co.id\">emirsyah.dinar@affa.co.id<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc758 \ud604\ud589 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 28\uc77c \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \u300c2024\ub144 \uc81c65\ud638 \ubc95\ub960\u300d\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 2016\ub144 \uc81c13\ud638 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uac1c\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ubc88 \uac1c\uc815\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba85\ud655\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc678\uad6d \ubc95\uc778\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud30c\ub9ac\ud611\uc57d \ubc0f \ud2b9\ud5c8\ud611\ub825\uc870\uc57d(PCT)\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c, \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \uc0b0\ud558 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\ucd1d\uad6d(DGIP)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\ud2b9\ud5c8: \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 20\ub144\uac04 \uc874\uc18d<\/li>\n<li>\ub2e8\uc21c \ud2b9\ud5c8: \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, 10\ub144\uac04 \uc874\uc18d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\ubc1c\uba85\uc774\ub780 \ubc1c\uba85\uc790\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud604\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc81c\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uc815, \uadf8 \uac1c\ub7c9 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ubc29\ubc95, \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc2dc\uc0ac\uc810\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc94\uc704 \ud655\ub300: \u2018\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ubc29\ubc95, \uc6a9\ub3c4\u2019\uc758 \ud3ec\ud568\uc740 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \ub113\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \u2018\uc81c\ud488 \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\u2019 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uba85\ud655\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc5f0\uc131: \uc81c\ud488, \uacf5\uc815, \uac1c\ub7c9, \uac1c\ubc1c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \u2018\ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294\u2019\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uad6d\uc81c \uae30\uc900\uacfc\uc758 \uc815\ud569\uc131: \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uc758\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uacfc\uc758 \uc815\ud569\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uba85\uac00\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc694\uac74<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 \uc2e0\uaddc\uc131, \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc131, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0c1 \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ubc1c\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uaddc\uc131\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uba70, \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacf5\uc9c0 \uacf5\uac1c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc131\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\ubbf8\uc801 \ucc3d\uc791\ubb3c<\/li>\n<li>\uacc4\ud68d, \uc815\uc2e0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95, \uac8c\uc784 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc29\ubc95<\/li>\n<li>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(\ub2e8, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uad6c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \uc608\uc678)<\/li>\n<li>\uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ud45c\ud604 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/li>\n<li>\uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uc218\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \ubc29\ubc95<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5\uc9c8\uc11c, \ub3c4\ub355, \ubcf4\uac74 \ub610\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\uc2e4\uc2dc \uc694\uac74<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \ud6c4, \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc7a5\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc95\ub960\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c4\uc220\uc11c\ub97c \ub9e4\ub144 \uc5f0\ub9d0 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5f0\ucc28\ub8cc \ub0a9\ubd80 \uae30\ud55c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\uc81c\ud488 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc: \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc81c\uc870, \uc218\uc785, \ub610\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uacf5\uc815 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc: \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uacf5\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc81c\uc870, \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uc2b9\uc778, \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubc29\ubc95\u00b7\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u00b7\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc2dc: \ud574\ub2f9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\u00b7\uc6a9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc81c\uc870, \uc218\uc785, \ub610\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc2ec\uc0ac<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0, \uacf5\uace0, \uc2ec\uc0ac, \ub4f1\ub85d(\ubd80\uc5ec) \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>\ucd9c\uc6d0: \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uccad(DGIP)\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. PCT\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad6d\uc81c\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc77c(earliest priority date)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 31\uac1c\uc6d4, \ud30c\ub9ac\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6b0\uc120\uad8c \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 12\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \ub9c8\uac10 \uae30\ud55c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5f0 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub450 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucd94\uac00 \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uacf5\uace0: \uacf5\uace0 \uae30\uac04\uc740 6\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc2ec\uc0ac \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \ud588\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uc0ac \uc808\ucc28\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc2ec\uc0ac: \ucd9c\uc6d0 \ud6c4 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\ud589\uae30\uc220(prior art) \uac80\ud1a0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uaddc\uc131, \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc131, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0c1 \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc870\uae30\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uacf5\uace0 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc7ac\uc2ec\uc0ac(\uc120\ud0dd\uc801): \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc808\ucc28\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc2ec\uc0ac \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uac70\uc808, \uc815\uc815 \uc694\uad6c, \ub610\ub294 \ucde8\ud558\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 9\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ucde8\ud558 \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\ud55c\uc740 \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\ub300 2\uac1c\uc6d4\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubcf4\uc815: \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc774 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc758 \uc81c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac70\uc808\uc774\uc720\ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c(office action)\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub4f1\ub85d: \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc774 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba74 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uba70, \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4f1\ub85d \ud5c8\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \ub4f1\ub85d \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ub41c \ub4a4 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc99d\uc774 \uad50\ubd80\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc99d \ubc1c\uae09\uc740 \uba87 \uac1c\uc6d4, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc720\uc9c0: \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \ud6c4 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\ucc28\ub8cc \ub0a9\ubd80 \ubc0f \uac31\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub0a9\ubd80\ub294 \ub4f1\ub85d \ud5c8\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \ub4f1\ub85d \ud1b5\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc740 \uacf5\uc775 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud574 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uba70, \ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704\uc640 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 36\uac1c\uc6d4(3\ub144) \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc218\uc694 \ucda9\uc871\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ub3c4\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub9cc \uae30\uc5c5 \uc790\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub3d9\uc77c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc81c2\ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \uc81c1\ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc591 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c(cross-licence)\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc81c1\ud2b9\ud5c8\uc758 \uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc740 \uc81c2\ud2b9\ud5c8\uc640 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc591\ub3c4\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8, \uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc7c1\uac10\ub3c5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(KPPU)\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c \uc2b9\uc778 \uc81c\ud55c\uc740 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ubb34\uc5ed\uad00\ub828 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ud611\uc815(TRIPS) \uc81c31\uc870\uc640 \uc815\ud569\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uba70, \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uba70, \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uace0, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc870\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\ub3c4\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uccad\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774\ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc758\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ucd5c\ub300 12\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud589 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc95\ubb34\uc778\uad8c\ubd80\uac00 \ub3d9\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. (\uad00\ub828 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 2019\ub144 \uc81c30\ud638 \ubc95\ubb34\uc778\uad8c\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\ub839(\uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c \uc2b9\uc778 \uc808\ucc28)\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 2021\ub144 \uc81c14\ud638 \uc7a5\uad00\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\u00b7\ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n<p>\uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc740 \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac70\ub098, \uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ud574\ub2f9 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uac70\ub098, \uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc774 \uacf5\uc775\uc744 \ud574\uce58\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 2\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c \ud55c \ucde8\uc18c \uccad\uad6c\ub294 2\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, \uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubb34\uae30\ud55c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ub85c\uc5f4\ud2f0\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\uad00 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ud55c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uac15\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc774 \uacf5\uc775, \ud601\uc2e0, \uacf5\uc815 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc744 \uade0\ud615 \uc788\uac8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uba70, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc81c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c(IP) \uae30\uc900\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub294 \uc800\uc790(<a href=\"mailto:patent@affa.co.id\">patent@affa.co.id<\/a>) \uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-391644 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AFFA-IP-Logo-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AFFA-IP-Logo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AFFA-IP-Logo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AFFA-IP-Logo-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AFFA-IP-Logo-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AFFA-IP-Logo.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><strong>AFFA INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS<\/strong><br \/>\n15\/F Graha Pratama Building<br \/>\nJl. MT. Haryono Kav. 15<br \/>\nJakarta \u2013 12810, Indonesia<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +62 21 8379 3812<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:emirsyah.dinar@affa.co.id\">emirsyah.dinar@affa.co.id<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.affa.co.id\">www.affa.co.id<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background: linear-gradient(143deg,rgba(248, 152, 29, 1) 0%, rgba(243, 110, 33, 1) 50%, rgba(255, 240, 230, 1) 100%);\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><span class=\"color: #fffff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uc694<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ub300\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \uaddc\uc728\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ub300\uc0c1, \uc790\uaca9 \uc694\uac74, \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc808\ucc28, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ucc45\uc784 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e4\uccb4\ubc95\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uc0ac\uac74\uc7ac\ud310\ubc95(IPCAA), \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95\uc740 \ubbfc\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud589\uc815 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc808\ucc28 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\uc720\ud615, \uae30\uc900 \ubc0f \uc18c\uc720\uad8c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_583093\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-583093\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-583093 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Tsung-Yuan-Shen_Lee-and-Li.png\" alt=\"Tsung-Yuan Shen\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-583093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Tsung-Yuan SHEN<\/strong><br \/>Associate Partner<br \/>Lee and Li<br \/>\ud0c0\uc774\ubca0\uc774<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +886 2 2763 8000 (exts. 2539; 3013)<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:tsungyuanshen@leeandli.com\">tsungyuanshen@leeandli.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 \ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \ud2b9\ud5c8, \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uba70, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0c1 \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131, \uc2e0\uaddc\uc131, \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8\uc758 \uc874\uc18d \uae30\uac04\uc740 \ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 20\ub144, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548\uc740 10\ub144, \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 15\ub144\uc774\uba70, \ubaa8\ub450 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc740 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \ucc3d\uc791\ubb3c\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uba70, \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc1c\uba85 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ube44\uc790\uba85\uc131 \uae30\uc900\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc, \uad6c\uc870 \ub610\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub2a5\uc774\ub098 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc, \ud328\ud134 \ub610\ub294 \uc0c9\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \ub9e4\ub825, \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 \ud488\uc9c8 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04\uc5d0 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud55c, \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ubc1c\uba85, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \ub610\ub294 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uad8c\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadc0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc5c5\ubc95\uc6d0(IP \ubc95\uc6d0)\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc774\ub098 \ub300\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\uad8c\ub9ac \ud589\uc0ac, \uce68\ud574 \ubc0f \uad6c\uc81c\ucc45<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_583098\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-583098\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"wp-image-583098 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Josh-Tsai.jpg\" alt=\"Josh Tsai\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-583098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Josh TSAI<\/strong><br \/>\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac<br \/>Lee and Li<br \/>\ud0c0\uc774\ubca0\uc774<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +886 3 579 9911 (ext 3273)<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:joshtsai@leeandli.com\">joshtsai@leeandli.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95 \uc81c58\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc1b\uc740 \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc81c\uc870, \ud310\ub9e4, \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubc29\ubc95 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc1b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud574\ub2f9 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubb3c\ud488\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \ud310\ub9e4 \ub610\ub294 \uc218\uc785\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub294 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc2ec\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95 \uc81c116\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c117\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub300\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uccad(TIPO)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc2ec\uc0ac\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\uba74, \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ud53c\uce68\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc785\uc740 \uc190\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8. \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4: \ubb38\uc5b8\uc801 \uce68\ud574\uc640 \uade0\ub4f1\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc5b8\uc801 \uce68\ud574\ub294 \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uc815\uc774 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \ucda9\uc871\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uade0\ub4f1\ub860\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud53c\uce68\ud574 \uc81c\ud488\uc774 \uccad\uad6c\ub41c \ubc1c\uba85\uacfc \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uce68\ud574\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uad6c\uc81c\ucc45. \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95 \uc81c96\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c97\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc6a9\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \uce68\ud574 \uc81c\ud488 \ubc0f \uce68\ud574 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc790\uc7ac\uc758 \ud30c\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae08\uc9c0\uba85\ub839(\uac00\ucc98\ubd84 \ub4f1)\uacfc \uae08\uc804\uc801 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc561 \uc0b0\uc815\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790(\ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc6a9\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc790)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc790(\ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc6a9\uc2e4\uc2dc\uad8c\uc790)\uc758 \uc190\ud574 \ubc0f \uc774\uc775 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc561;<\/li>\n<li>\uce68\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uce68\ud574\uc790\uac00 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc774\uc775;<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubc1c\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ub85c\uc5f4\ud2f0\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uae08\uc561. \uce68\ud574\uac00 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub904\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801 \uc190\ud574\ubc30\uc0c1\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc190\ud574\uc561\uacfc \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc801 \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc744 \ud569\ud55c \ucd1d \ubc30\uc0c1\uc561\uc740 \uc785\uc99d\ub41c \uc190\ud574\uc561\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 3\ubc30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\uc18c\uc1a1<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubb34\ud6a8 \ubc0f \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1. \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc774 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub41c \ud6c4, \ud2b9\ud5c8\uac00 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c TIPO\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uba74, \ud574\ub2f9 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uad8c\uc740 \ucde8\uc18c\ub418\uba70 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. TIPO\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 IP \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud589\uc815\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>\ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uad00\ud560 \ubc95\uc6d0. \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574 \ud589\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ub300\ub9cc \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub300\ub9cc \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc740 \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc73c\ub85c IP \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc804\uc18d \uad00\ud560\ud558\uba70, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801 \ud569\uc758\ub85c \uad00\ud560\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uad00\ud560\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30. \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95 \uc81c96\uc870 \uc81c6\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc740 \uce68\ud574 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uce68\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc548 \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 2\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4 \ub610\ub294 \uce68\ud574 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ub0a0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 10\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ub450 \uae30\uac04 \uc911 \uba3c\uc800 \ub3c4\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc \uad6c\uc81c\ucc45. \ubbfc\uc0ac\uc18c\uc1a1\ubc95 \ubc0f IPCAA\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uce68\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc \uad6c\uc81c\ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc555\ub958, \uac00\ucc98\ubd84, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\ucc98\ubd84\uba85\ub839 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc784\uc2dc \uad6c\uc81c\ucc45\uc740 \uc6d0\uace0\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\uace0, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uac15\uc81c\uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \ucd5c\uc885 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c8 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc911\uc778 \ubc95\ub960\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\ucc98\ubd84\uba85\ub839\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, IP \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5f0\ubc29\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 eBay Inc \ub300 MercExchange LLC \uc0ac\uac74(2006)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c \u20184\ub2e8\uacc4 \uac80\uc99d\u2019\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc7ac\ud310 \uc808\ucc28. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc900\ube44\uae30\uc77c\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc7a5 \uc81c\uae30, \uc99d\uac70 \uc81c\ucd9c, \uc7c1\uc810 \uc815\ub9ac, \uc99d\uc778 \uc2e0\ubb38 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \ud6c4, \ud310\uc0ac\ub294 \uad6c\ub450\ubcc0\ub860\uae30\uc77c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ud5c8\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, TIPO\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131 \ud310\ub2e8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc99d\uac70 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubc0f \uc870\uc0ac. \uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c IP \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc7c1\uc810\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uc220\uc2ec\ub9ac\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2ec\ub9ac\uad00\uc740 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c8\ubb38\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc9c4\uc220\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc7c1\uc810 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uc785\uc99d \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ubc95\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc99d\uac70\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\u2019 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud574\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc774\ub4e0 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc815\uc778\uc744 \uac80\uc0ac\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774\ub098 \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c, \uae30\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub97c \uc99d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc815\ud574 \uc11c\uba74 \uc758\uacac\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\uc2e0\ubb38\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uae30\ud55c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ud611\uc758 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uace0\ub97c \uba85\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\uacf5\uac1c \uaddc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc81c\ud55c. \ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \ub514\uc2a4\ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774\ub098 \uc81c3\uc790\uac00 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubb38\uc11c\uc758 \uc81c\ucd9c\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc7ac\ub7c9\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc11c \uc81c\ucd9c \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc751\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacfc\ud0dc\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uacfc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">IPCAA \uc81c36\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ube44\ubc00\uc720\uc9c0\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29, \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac, \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \uc99d\uc778\uc758 \ubb34\ub2e8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uac1c\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud615\uc0ac \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \uc601\uc5c5\ube44\ubc00\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ubc00 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc18c\uc1a1 \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574, \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0, \ubcf5\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ud55c\uc774\ub098 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\ud56d\uc18c. \uc81c1\uc2ec \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 20\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 IP \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc81c2\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ud56d\uc18c\ub294 \ud558\uae09\uc2ec \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ud55c\ud574 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #2a586a;\"><strong>\ucd5c\uadfc \ub3d9\ud5a5<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>TIPO\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uadfc \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc548 \ucd08\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \ubcc0\uacbd \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83, \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc720\uc608 \uae30\uac04\uc744 12\uac1c\uc6d4\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \ubd84\ud560 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc81c\ucd9c \uc2dc\uae30 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\"><img class=\"size-medium wp-image-608819 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-1-300x110.jpeg\" alt=\"Lee and Li\" width=\"300\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-1-300x110.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-1-1024x376.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-1-768x282.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-1-696x256.jpeg 696w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-1-1068x392.jpeg 1068w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-1-1143x420.jpeg 1143w, https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Logo-1.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>LEE AND LI, ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW<\/strong><br \/>\n8F, No.555, Sec 4, Zhongxiao E Rd,<br \/>\nTaipei 11072, Taiwan, ROC<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +886 2 2763 8000<br \/>\n5F, Science Park Life Hub, No.1,<br \/>\nIndustry E 2nd Rd, Hsinchu Science Park,<br \/>\nHsinchu 30075, Taiwan, ROC<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +886 3 579 9911<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:attorneys@leeandli.com\">attorneys@leeandli.com<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.leeandli.com\">www.leeandli.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background: linear-gradient(143deg,rgba(248, 152, 29, 1) 0%, rgba(243, 110, 33, 1) 50%, rgba(255, 240, 230, 1) 100%);\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\"><span class=\"color: #fffff; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #16151d;\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uae30<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uba70 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 \uc911\uad6d \ubcf8\ud1a0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub9cc \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uccad\uad6c\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\u2019(Usage environment characteristics) \uac1c\ub150\uc740 Min Ti Zi (2012) No. 1 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud559\uacc4 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 3\uc77c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 100\uac74\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13501,"featured_media":608847,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","meta-author":""},"categories":[8398,8531],"tags":[174858,72639,131979,174846,175450,167065,58719,170774,157020,174847,174849,174863,94218,125260,174864,125254,174834,174833,174867,174866,12502,174848,157362,114973,174869,174868,141600,125255,160269,174860,174835,142000,168875,174836,152724,38898,142412],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.7 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\ucc45\uc758 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