{"id":493717,"date":"2024-05-14T10:07:24","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T02:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/?p=493717"},"modified":"2024-05-31T10:44:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-31T02:44:25","slug":"trademark-regulation-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/trademark-regulation-comparison\/","title":{"rendered":"\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc0c1\ud45c \ube44\uad50 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"navigation\">\n<p><span class=\"vantage-grey\"><em><strong>\uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud45c \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>\ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubaa9\ub85d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<table style=\"margin-top: 0px; height: 12px;\" width=\"700\">\n<tbody style=\"border: 1px solid transparent; width: 100%; background-color: #8b0000;\">\n<tr style=\"border: 1px solid transparent;\">\n<td style=\"width: 20%; margin: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/india-trademark-regulation\/\"><b>\uc778\ub3c4<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; margin: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/taiwan-trademark-regulation\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><b>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; margin: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/nigeria-trademark-regulation\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><b>\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; margin: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/russia-trademark-regulation\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><b>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20%; margin: 0px; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/ko\/taiwan-trademark-regulation\/\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><b>\ub300\ub9cc<\/b><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b style=\"color: #b51c1e; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 27px; text-align: justify;\">\uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 IP \ud658\uacbd<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"BODY_Currency CharOverride-10\"><span class=\"custom-dropcap-white\" style=\"color: #8b0000;\">\ud55c<\/span><\/span>\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \ucc3d\ucd9c, \ud611\uc5c5, \uae30\uc220\uc774\uc804, \uc778\uc218\ud569\ubcd1 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0(IP)\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ud601\uc2e0 \uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc131\uc7a5\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\ubcf8 \uc870\ub2ec\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc9c0\uc218 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc704\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc120\uc758\uc640 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \ucc3d\uc758\uc131\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud558\ub824\uba74 IP \ubc95\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc774\ud589\uacfc \uc9d1\ud589 \ub610\ud55c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \uce68\ud574, \uc0ac\uce6d\ud1b5\uc6a9(passing-off), \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c \ubc0f \uc704\uc870\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0, \ud574\uc678 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub192\uc5ec \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uac00 \ud55c\uce35 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801 \ud658\uacbd\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc790:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uac70\ub798\uc758 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 2016\ub144, \uc778\ub3c4\uad6d\ub9bd\uacb0\uc81c\uacf5\uc0ac(NPCI)\ub294 \uae08\uc735 \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uacb0\uc81c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc778 \ud1b5\ud569 \uacb0\uc81c \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4(UPI)\ub97c \uc120\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74, \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc154\uc2a4, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \ubd80\ud0c4, \ub124\ud314\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 UPI \uacb0\uc81c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. UPI\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc73c\ub85c PAYTM\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub294 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc778\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc720\uce58\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ubc29, \ubcf4\ud5d8, \uc18c\ub9e4, \uc804\uc790\uc0c1\uac70\ub798 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c FDI \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ud654\ud588\uace0, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\uc5c5\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\ub0b4 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac1c\ubc29\ub418\uba74\uc11c Hindustan Aeronautics(\ud78c\ub450\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud56d\uacf5)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4 \uc790\uad6d \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc640 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc5c5 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uc288\ud37c \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\u2019\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4. 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \uc6b4\ud589\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ud589\uac1d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc560\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ucc28\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud55c Central Railway\uc758 Vande Bharat \uc5f4\ucc28\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc778\ub3c4 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ubc0f \ubaa8\ubc14\uc77c \ud611\ud68c(IAMAI)\uc758 2023\ub144 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ub3c4\uc2dc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \ube44\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc5c5\uccb4\uc640 \uc911\uac1c\uc790 \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\ub450\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub525\ud398\uc774\ud06c, \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc704\uc870, \ud5c8\uc704 \uc815\ubcf4 \ub4f1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubb38\uc81c \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305, \ud2b9\uc218 \uc13c\uc11c, \ub4dc\ub860, \uc9c0\ub2a5\ud615 \uc608\uce21 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc608\uce21 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(Predictive AI)\u2019\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub18d\uc5c5 \uae30\uc220 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc911\uc810 \ubd84\uc57c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>REN21 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 2023 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud604\ud669 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc778\ub3c4\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc124\ube44 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 4\uc704, \ud48d\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uc704, \ud0dc\uc591\uad11 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc11c 5\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5c5\uacc4\uc758 \u2018\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc218\uc775\ud654\u2019\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uacf5\uc775\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc778\ud504\ub77c \uac1c\ubc1c: \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c, \uacf5\ud56d, \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac1c\ubc1c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc885\uc885 IP \ud3ec\ud2b8\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624 \uad6c\ucd95\uacfc \uc2dc\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc5c5 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4: \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc5c5 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 Startup India, Make in India\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. IP\ub294 \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc5c5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\uba70, \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 IP\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, AI \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2b8\uc5c5 Krutrim\uc740 \ud380\ub529 \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c 5\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec(417\uc5b5 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub8e8\ud53c)\ub97c \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec 2024\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uce58\uac00 10\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uc720\ub2c8\ucf58 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810: \uc778\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub97c \uce69 \uc81c\uc870\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0b4 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uc2dc\uc124 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uae30\uc220 \uc774\uc804\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0, \ud611\uc5c5, \uc5f0\uad6c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc774 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc8fc\ub825 \uc218\uacf5\uc608\ud488 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911: \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc218\uacf5\uc608 \ubd80\ubb38, \ud2b9\ud788 \uce74\ud3ab \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc218\uacf5\uc608\ud488 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \u2018\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\u2019 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uacf5\uc608\ud488\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\ubaa9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc218\uacf5\uc608\ud488, \uc758\ub958, \uac00\uc8fd \uc81c\ud488 \ub4f1\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c \uace0\uc720\ud55c IP\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed, \ud55c \uc81c\ud488(ODOP)\u2019 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_490337\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-490337\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-490340\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Safir-Anand-Anand-and-Anand.jpg\" alt=\"Safir Anand, Anand and Anand\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-490337\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Safir Anand<\/strong><br \/>\uc120\uc784 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108<br \/>Anand and Anand<br \/>\uc804\ud654: + 91 12 0 405 9300<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: safir@anandandanand.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 IP \ud658\uacbd\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \ud45c\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ubc0f \uc9d1\ud589 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc785\ubc95 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc81c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc785\ubc95 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2015 \uc0c1\uc0ac \ubc95\uc6d0\ubc95(2018\ub144 \uac1c\uc815): IP \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0ac \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 IP \uad00\ub828 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc2e0\uc18d\ud788 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>2018 \uc9c0\uc801\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c(\uc218\uc785 \uc0c1\ud488) \uc2dc\ud589\uaddc\uce59 \uac1c\uc815: \uc704\uc870 \uc0c1\ud45c, \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ubc0f \uc800\uc791\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>2023 \uc601\ud654\ubc95(\uac1c\uc815): \ud55c\uce35 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc601\ud654 \ubd88\ubc95 \ubcf5\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>2023 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\ubc95(\uac1c\uc815): \uc778\ub3c4 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucde8\uae09\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>2023 Jan Vishwas\ubc95(\uc870\ud56d \uac1c\uc815): \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc9d5\uc5ed \uc870\ud56d \uc0ad\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucdb0 IP \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc758 \ube44(\u975e)\ubc94\uc8c4\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>2023\ub144 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uac1c\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4 \ubcf4\ud638\ubc95\uacfc \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\ub3c4\ubc95(DIA) \ucd08\uc548\uc740 23\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uc815\ubcf4\uae30\uc220\ubc95(IT\ubc95)(2000)\uc758 \ub300\uccb4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>2021\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc801\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uc2ec\ud310\uc6d0(IPAB)\uc774 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uba74\uc11c IP \ud56d\uc18c\uc2ec\uc774 \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uad00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uac04\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc IP \uc0ac\uac74 \ucc98\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc778\ub3c4 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ubd80\uc640 \uad11\uace0\ud45c\uc900\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc9c1\ud55c \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2018\ub2e4\ud06c \ud328\ud134 \uc608\ubc29 \ubc0f \uaddc\uc81c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778(Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns)\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc778\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ud488\uc548\uc804\ud45c\uc900\uccad(FSSAI)\uc740 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\ud488 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \uac74\uac15\uae30\ub2a5\uc2dd\ud488 \ubc0f \ud3ec\uc7a5 \uc2dd\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uace0, \ud56d\uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc601\uc138 \ubd80\ubb38\uc758 \uc2dd\uc74c\ub8cc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uac74\uac15\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4 \uad11\uace0\ud45c\uc900\ud611\uc758\ud68c(ASCI)\ub294 \uad11\uace0\uc758 \ud5c8\uc704 \u2018\ud658\uacbd\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5(environmental claim)\u2019\uc744 \ub2e8\uc18d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc790\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 <\/strong><strong>IP <\/strong><strong>\ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2f1 \ubc0f \ud3c9\uac00<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>IP \uac00\uce58 \ud3c9\uac00\ub294 IP\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2f1, \ud310\ub9e4, \uc0ac\uc5c5\ubd84\ub9ac(hive-off)\ub97c \uc704\ud55c, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc790\uae08 \uc870\ub2ec\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \u2018\uc9c0\uc2dd \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ud589\uc704\u2019\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. IP \ucc44\uad8c\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 IP\ub97c \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4 \uc99d\uad8c\uac70\ub798\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uaddc\uc81c \uc870\uce58\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uacfc<\/strong><strong> IP<\/strong><strong>\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778\/\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 IP \uc8fc\ub3c4 \ud601\uc2e0, \ucc3d\uc758\uc131 \ubc0f \uc131\uc7a5 \ud655\ub300\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub4ef, \ucd5c\uadfc \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c 2022-2023\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad(CGPDTM) \uc5f0\ub840 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uac01\uc885 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \ucd9c\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ucc98\ub9ac \uac74\uc218\uac00 \uc804\ub144\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2022-2023\ub144 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 52%, \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 97%\ub97c \uc778\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub180\ub78d\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 IP \uc9d1\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\ub300\uc911\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc2b9\uc778\ub41c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad(TMO)\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \uac70\ubd80\/\uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d 1\ucc28 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u2019 \uc2b9\uc778\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc791\uc815 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d TMO\ub294 1\ub144 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\uc88b\uc740 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc120\uc815 \ubc0f \uc2e4\uc0ac\u2019\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc0c1 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \ubd84\uc7c1 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 IP\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-478337\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Anand-anand-logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"169\" \/>ANAND AND ANAND<\/strong><br \/>\nB-41, Nizamuddin East,<br \/>\nNew Delhi 110013, India<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.anandandanand.com\/\">www.anandandanand.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uc804\ud654: +91 120 4059300<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:safir@anandandanand.com\">safir@anandandanand.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background-color: #fff; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.01) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.02) 100%); background-repeat: repeat-x; border-radius: 3px; a: hover{background-color:#000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span class=\"color: #00000\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"_idContainer018\" class=\"Basic-Text-Frame\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \ube44\uad50: \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"CharOverride-12\"><span class=\"CharOverride-15\"><span class=\"dropcap dropcap3\" style=\"color: #b51c1e;\">\uc778<\/span><\/span><\/span>\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0c1\ud45c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \u2018\uc0c1\ud45c \ubc0f \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\u2019 \uc81c20\ud638(2016)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960 \uc81c2\ud638(2022)\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub300\uccb4 \uc815\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ub960\u2019 \uc81c6\ud638(2023)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd80\uce59\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ubc95\ubb34\ubd80(Ministry of Law and Human Rights)\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ube44\uacfc\uc138 \uad6d\uac00 \uc218\uc785\uc758 \uc720\ud615 \ubc0f \uad00\uc138\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c28\ud638(2019). \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \uc0b0\ud558 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad(DGIP)\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc18c\uc1a1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\ub97c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\ub4dc \ud611\uc815 \uad00\ub828 \uc758\uc815\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c22\ud638(2018). \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>1995\ub144 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc0c1\ud45c\uc2ec\ud310\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ubc0f \ub3d9(\u540c) \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad, \uc2ec\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud569\uc758 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c90\ud638(2019).<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ud45c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc7a5 \uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c67\ud638 \uac1c\uc815(2016)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c12\ud638(2021). \uc774 \uc2dc\ud589\ub839\uc740 \ub4f1\ub85d, \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd84\ub958, \ubc1c\uae09\ub41c \uc778\uc99d\uc11c \ubc0f \uae30\ub85d\uc758 \uc815\uc815 \ub4f1\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ud45c\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c12\ud638(2019) \uac1c\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c10\ud638(2022).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_490341\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-490341\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-490344\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Emirsyah-Dinar-AFFA-Intellectual-Property-Rights.jpg\" alt=\"Emirsyah Dinar, AFFA Intellectual Property Rights\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-490341\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Emirsyah Dinar<\/strong><br \/>\ub300\ud45c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108<br \/>AFFA Intellectual Property Rights<br \/>Jakarta<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +62 812 8700 0889<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: emirsyah.dinar@affa.co.id<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub3c4\ud615, \ub85c\uace0, \uc774\ub984, \ub2e8\uc5b4, \ubb38\uc790, \uc22b\uc790, \uc0c9\uae54 \ubc30\uc5f4, 2\ucc28\uc6d0 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 3\ucc28\uc6d0 \ud615\uc0c1, \uc18c\ub9ac, \ud640\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uc18c \uc911 2\uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud638\ub85c\uc11c \uac1c\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \ubc95\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\ud488 \ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uac70\ub798\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488 \ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud45c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c \uc989, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc640 \ube44(\u975e)\uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub294 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uad6d\uac00 \uc774\ub150, \ubc95\uaddc, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub3c4\ub355\uc131, \uc724\ub9ac \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n<li>\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n<li>\ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc9c0, \ud488\uc9c8, \ud615\ud0dc, \ud06c\uae30, \uc885\ub958 \ub610\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\uc911\uc744 \ud638\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc2dd\ubb3c \ud488\uc885\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n<li>\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ud488\uc9c8, \uc774\uc810 \ub610\ub294 \ud6a8\ub2a5\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n<li>\uace0\uc720\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n<li>\ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub984 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud638\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n<li>\uae30\ub2a5\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \ucd9c\uc6d0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc740 \uc120\ucd9c\uc6d0(\u5148\u51fa\u9858) \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc778, \ub2e8\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ud68c\uc0ac \ub204\uad6c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc740 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc740 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c21\uc870\ub294 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 \uac70\uc808\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\ubb34\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uae30\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c77\uc870\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b8\uc81c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. &#8220;\uc545\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uc774\ub150, \ubc95\uacfc \uaddc\uc815, \ub3c4\ub355, \uc885\uad50, \ud488\uc704 \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \ucd9c\uc6d0<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \u2018\uc0c1\ud45c \uac80\uc0c9\u2019\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uad8c\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac80\uc0c9 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \u2018\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778\u2019 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0 \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac80\uc0c9 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uba74 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778 \uc774\ub984<\/li>\n<li>\uc8fc\uc18c<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ubaa9\ub85d<\/li>\n<li>\ucd9c\uc6d0\ud560 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc (\uc6b0\ub4dc\ub9c8\ud06c, \ub85c\uace0 \ub610\ub294 \ube44\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uba74 \ubcc0\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub294 \uace0\uac1d\uc774 \uc11c\uba85\ud560 \uc704\uc784\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0c1\ud45c \uc18c\uc720\uad8c \ud655\uc778\uc11c\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2019\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \uc18c\uc694 \uae30\uac04<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad \ubc0f \uc7a0\uc815 \uac70\ubd80\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\uba74, \ucd9c\uc6d0\ubd80\ud130 \ub4f1\ub85d\ubc88\ud638 \ud68d\ub4dd\uae4c\uc9c0 10~13\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc694\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0\ub3c4 2~3\ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\ub358 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud6e8\uc52c \ube68\ub77c\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4..<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ucd9c\uc6d0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub450 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uac1c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc2e4\uc9c8 \uc2ec\uc0ac \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac8c\uc2dc \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74 \uc5f0\uc7a5 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \u2018\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u2019 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704, \uc989 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uad00\uc774 \uc120\ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \uae30\uac01\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4..<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654 \ubc0f \ucde8\uc18c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \ud574\uc678 \uc720\uba85\ub3c4<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ub3c4\uc640 \ubb34\uad00\ud558\uac8c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ubcf4\ud638\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uba85 \uc678\uad6d \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\ub978 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc545\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\uba85 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c21\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud574\ub2f9 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 \uac70\uc808\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \u201c\uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \u2018\uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud45c\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ud2b9\uc815 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud45c\u2019\uc640 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 \uac70\ubd80\ub41c\ub2e4.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc720\uba85 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc7a5 \uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d\ub839\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c67\ud638(2016) \uac1c\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80 \uaddc\uc815 \uc81c18\uc870\ub294 \u2018\uc720\uba85 \uc0c1\ud45c\u2019\uc758 \u00a0\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \u2018\uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud45c\u2019\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc900<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5bb\uc740 \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ud310\ub9e4 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uc774\uc775<\/li>\n<li>\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \uc720\ud1b5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ud45c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc601\uc5ed<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ud45c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae30\uac04<\/li>\n<li>\ud64d\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \ud22c\uc790 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ud64d\ubcf4 \uac15\ub3c4<\/li>\n<li>\uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ub4f1\ub85d \uac74\uc218<\/li>\n<li>\ubc95 \uc9d1\ud589 \uc131\uacf5\ub960, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacf5\uc778 \uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \u2018\uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud45c\u2019\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\ub960<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f\/\ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310 \ubc0f \ud488\uc9c8 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \uac00\uce58<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc694\uac74<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc120\ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc804 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc6b0\uc120\uad8c \ubd80\uc5ec\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec, \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub4f1\ub85d \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc77c \ub610\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5f0\uc18d 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ucde8\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9 \ucde8\uc18c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae4c\ub2e4\ub86d\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub824\uba74 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5\uc790\uc640 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790, \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\uc758 \uc131\uaca9(\ub3c5\uc810 \ub610\ub294 \ube44\ub3c5\uc810), 2\ucc28 \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc5ec\ubd80, \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uacc4\uc57d \uc870\uac74, \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \ucc45\uc784, \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc138\ubd80 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \uc2b5\ub4dd \ubc0f \uac1c\ubc1c \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-478337\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/AFFA-IP-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"180\" \/>AFFA INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS<\/strong><br \/>\n15\/F Graha Pratama Building<br \/>\nJl. MT. Haryono Kav. 15<br \/>\nJakarta \u2013 12810, Indonesia<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +62 21 8379 3812<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: affa@cbn.net.id<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.affa.co.id\/\">www.affa.co.id<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\"><b> <a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background-color: #fff; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.01) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.02) 100%); background-repeat: repeat-x; border-radius: 3px; a: hover{background-color:#000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span class=\"color: #00000\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"_idContainer018\" class=\"Basic-Text-Frame\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \ud55c\ubc88\uc5d0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc95\ub960\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95(1965), \uc0c1\ud45c\uaddc\uc815(1967), \uc0c1\ud488\uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95(M10), \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5f0\ubc29\ubc95(LFN 2004), \uc0c1\ud45c\uce68\ud574(\uae30\ud0c0 \uc704\ubc18)\ubc95(T12, LFN 2004)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c \uc9d1\ud589. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uc9d1\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub4f1\ub85d\ub41c \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uad8c \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud45c \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae08\uc9c0\uba85\ub839\uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <em>Ayman Enterprises Ltd v Akuma Ind Ltd &amp; Ors (2003) LPELR-683 (SC)<\/em> \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n<p>\uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uce6d\ud1b5\uc6a9(passing off) \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704 \uc778\uc815. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95(1965) \uc81c3\uc870\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud488\uc744 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ub454\uac11\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95\uc0c1 \ubd88\ubc95\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uce6d\ud1b5\uc6a9 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_490349\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-490349\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-490352\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Mark-Mordi-ALN-Nigeria-Aluko-Oyebode.jpg\" alt=\"Mark Mordi, ALN Nigeria | Aluko &amp; Oyebode\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-490349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Mark Mordi<\/strong><br \/>\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108<br \/>ALN Nigeria | Aluko &amp; Oyebode<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +234(0)803 422 4068 \uc774\uba54\uc77c: Mark.Mordi@aluko-oyebode.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c \uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc784\uc2dc \uad6c\uc81c\uc218\ub2e8. \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c \uc9d1\ud589 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \uc2ec\ub9ac \ubc0f \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uae34\uae09\ud558\uac8c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc784\uc2dc \uae08\uc9c0\uba85\ub839 \uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc2e0\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <em>Gallaher Ltd &amp; Anor v BAT (Nig) Ltd &amp; Ors (2014) LPELR-24333 (CA)<\/em> \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d \ub300\uc0c1. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c67\uc870\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\uc758 \uc7a5\uce58, \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc81c\ubaa9, \ub77c\ubca8, \ud2f0\ucf13, \uc774\ub984, \uc11c\uba85, \ub2e8\uc5b4, \ubb38\uc790, \uc22b\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc778\uc815. 2023\ub144 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ucd09\uc9c4(\uae30\ud0c0\uaddc\uc815)\ubc95(BFA)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4 \ub4f1\ub85d \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591, \ud3ec\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \uc0c9\uae54\uc758 \uc870\ud569\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568. BFA\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ubaa8\uc591, \ud3ec\uc7a5, \uc0c9\uae54\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uac1c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4f1\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0. \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d, \ube44\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778, \ud654\ud559 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc774\ub984, \ud63c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\uac70\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub294 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\uce6d\ub3c4 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac70\uc808 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc545\uc758\ub85c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc0ac\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870, \uc81c12\uc870, \uc81c13\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c18\uc870 \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_490353\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-490353\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-490356\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Uche-Nwokocha-ALN-Nigeria-Aluko-Oyebode.jpg\" alt=\"Uche Nwokocha, ALN Nigeria | Aluko &amp; Oyebode\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-490353\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Uche Nwokocha<\/strong><br \/>\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108<br \/>ALN Nigeria | Aluko &amp; Oyebode<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +234(0)703 400 1093 \uc774\uba54\uc77c: Uche.Nwokocha@Aluko-Oyebode.Com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uac70\uc808 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ubcf5\uc2ec\ud310 \uccad\uad6c. \uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc720\ub85c\ub4e0 \uac70\ubd80\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 60\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc808 \ucc98\ubd84 \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubd88\ubcf5\uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc18c\ub294 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c18\uc870 \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc694\uac74. \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774\ub098<\/p>\n<p>\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud560 \ub54c \u2018\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\u2019\uc740 \uc81c3\uc790\uc758 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucde8\uc18c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uba74 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac\uc6a9\u2019\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uba74 \u2018\uc0ac\uc6a9\u2019\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c9 \ubc0f \uc81c10\uc870 \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dd\ubcc4\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ub4f1\ub85d. \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc6d0\ubd80\ub294 \ud30c\ud2b8 A\uc640 \ud30c\ud2b8 B\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud2b8 A\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0, \ud30c\ud2b8 B\ub294 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub825\uc740 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c10\uc870 \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n<p>\uad8c\ub9ac\ubd88\uc694\uad6c(disclaimer). \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud488\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uae30\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c16\uc870 \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4f1\ub85d \uc808\ucc28. \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uad00\ub828 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uac80\uc0c9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4 \uc218\ub77d \uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub77d \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc74c 2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc774 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc81c3\uc790\ub294 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ub4f1\ub85d(\ub0a0\uc778) \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\ub97c \ub0a9\ubd80\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc99d\uc744 \ubc1c\uae09\ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad \uc808\ucc28. \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub4f1\ub85d\uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1b5\uc9c0\uc11c\ub97c \uc1a1\ub2ec\ud558\uace0, \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0(\uc5f0\uc7a5 \ubd88\uac00) \ubc18\ubc15 \uc758\uacac\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\ubc15 \uc758\uacac\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub294 \ubc95\uc815 \uc2e0\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc1a1\ub2ec\ud558\uace0, \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc815 \uc2e0\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc1a1\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc778\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc808\ucc28\uac00 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uba74 \uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \ucc44\ud0dd\/\ubcc0\ub860 \uc77c\uc790\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud56d\uc18c\ub294 \uc5f0\ubc29 \uace0\ub4f1\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc758 \uadfc\uac70. \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc640 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub611\uac19\uc544\uc11c \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc0c1\ud45c, \uc2e4\uc81c \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c, \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uacf5 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870, \uc81c13\uc870, \uc81c18\uc870 \ubc0f \uc81c67\uc870 \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc815. \ub4f1\ub85d\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ubd80\ud130 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc99d \ubc1c\uae09\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 12~18\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc740 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud488 \ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uae30\uc7ac \ubc29\uc2dd. \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0c1\ud45c\ubd84\ub958\uccb4\uacc4(NICE \ubd84\ub958)\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\ub958 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \u2018\uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\u2019 \uae30\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\ub958(multi-class) \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c(single-class) \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud074\ub798\uc2a4(\uc0c1\ud488 \ub610\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4)\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad00\uc2ec \uc788\ub294 \ud074\ub798\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c. \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uae30\uad6c(African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation) \ub610\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c\uae30\uad6c(Organisation Africaine de la Propriete Intellectuelle)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\ub0b4 IP \ube14\ub85d\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ud45c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uacbd\ub85c\uc774\uba70, \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc815 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc694\uac74. \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c \uacac\ubcf8(\uc6cc\ub4dc\ub9c8\ud06c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\uc6b0)\uacfc \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\uba85\ud55c \uc704\uc784\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4f1\ub85d\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc99d\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc99d\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120\uad8c \uc8fc\uc7a5. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc740 \uad00\ub828 \ud611\uc57d \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ub4f1\ub85d\uae30\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120\uad8c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uad6d\uc81c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 \uc0c1\ud45c. \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub4f1\ub85d \uc2dc \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uac04. \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ucd5c\ucd08 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc740 7\ub144\uac04 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4, 14\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac31\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac31\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-478337\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/ALN-Nigeria-l-Aluko-Oyebode-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"255\" height=\"170\" \/>ALN NIGERIA | ALUKO &amp; OYEBODE<\/strong><br \/>\n1, Murtala Muhammed Drive,<br \/>\nIkoyi, Lagos, Nigeria<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\ud654: +234 1 462 8360<\/p>\n<p>\ud329\uc2a4: +44 207 681 3402<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aluko-oyebode.com\/\">www.aluko-oyebode.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\"><b> <span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background-color: #fff; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.01) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.02) 100%); background-repeat: repeat-x; border-radius: 3px; a: hover{background-color:#000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span class=\"color: #00000\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"_idContainer018\" class=\"Basic-Text-Frame\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \uc0c1\ud45c\ubc95\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"CharOverride-17\"><span class=\"CharOverride-12\"><span class=\"CharOverride-15\"><span class=\"dropcap dropcap3\" style=\"color: #b51c1e;\">\uc0c1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\ud45c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \ub54c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc6b4\uc601\uc774 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9d1\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub4f1\ub85d \uc694\uac74\uc774 \uac04\ub2e8\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc720\uc785\uacfc \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uba74 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc2e4\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c\ub294 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ub9ce\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc81c\ud488\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 TV\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ube48\ubc88\ud558\uac8c \ub178\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c \uce68\ud574\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 85\uac1c \uc0c1\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uc885 \uc0c1\ud45c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub9e4\ub144 \uc57d 15,000\uac74\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc95\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc95\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud45c \uc0ac\uac74 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_490357\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-490357\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-490360\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Vladimir-Biriulin-Gorodissky-Partners.jpg\" alt=\"Vladimir Biriulin, Gorodissky &amp; Partners\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-490357\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Vladimir Biriulin<\/strong><br \/>\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108<br \/>Gorodissky &amp; Partners<br \/>Moscow<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: BiriulinV@gorodissky.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\ubc95 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc0c1\ud45c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud30c\uae09 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc870\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub530\uae08, \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0c1\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824 \ud558\uae09\ubc95\uc6d0\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud560 \ub54c \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uc7ac\uacb0(\u88c1\u6c7a)\u2019\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uce35 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\ub839 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubbfc\ubc95\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc5d0 \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \uc2e0\uccad\ud55c \u2018\uba85\uce6d\u2019\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \ub4f1\ub85d \uc804\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c \uce68\ud574\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uae30\uc220\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc77c\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\ucc44\ub824\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c \ubb34\ub2e8\uc810\uc720\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uccad\uc2e0\ud638\u2019\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \uc0ac\ubc95 \uad00\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uace0, \ubc95\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\uc758\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \uc0c1\ud45c \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0c1\ud45c \ucde8\uc18c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \ub54c \u2018\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uac04\u2019\uc740 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c1\ud45c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc591\ub3c4 \ub4f1\ub85d \uc804\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc740 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc7ac\uc2ec \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 2023\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc804 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub358 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc758 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uac74(\uc0ac\uac74 \ubc88\ud638 \u041065-11453\/2021)\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud55c \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c \uce68\ud574\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \u2018\uc815\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c\u2019 \uae30\uac01\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5c5\uad8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc744 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4(\uc0ac\uac74\ubc88\ud638 40-59474\/2020). \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc18c\uc1a1 \uc81c\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub3c4 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc1a1\uc740 \uae30\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc740 \ubc95\ub960 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc0c1\ud45c \ub4f1\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc758\uc2e0\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae30\uc5c5\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2ec\ub9ac \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uc5c5\uc778\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2f9\uba74\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9\uc778\uc758 \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ud6fc\uc190\ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0 \ucc98\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. 2022\ub144 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc57d 13,000\uac74\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4 \uacc4\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uacc4\uc57d \uc774\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4. \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc778\uc774 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\uc640 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc600\uace0 \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud56d\uc18c\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uac74 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c\ub97c \uc0c1\ud488\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc900\ube44\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc0c1 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\ubc95 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uc9d1\ud589\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\ubb38 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1\uc2ec\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uad8c\ub9ac \uce68\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0c1\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud56d\uc18c\ub97c \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud558\uace0, \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uace0\ubc95\uc6d0 \uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubc88 \ub354 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \ud558\uae09 \uc0c1\uc0ac\ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc0c1\ud45c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc9c0\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \u2018\uce68\ud574\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud45c\u2019\uc640 \u2018\ud574\ub2f9 \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud488\u2019\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uccad\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uccad\uad6c\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uccad\uad6c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0c1\ud45c\uac00 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc704\uc870\ud488\uc758 \ud310\ub9e4 \uae08\uc9c0\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uccad\uad6c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud53c\uace0\ub294 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uce68\ud574\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ud310\ub9e4\ub97c \uc911\uc9c0\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud488 \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uae08\uc9c0\ub97c \uccad\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uccad\uad6c\uac00 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uace0\uc5d0\uac8c \uccad\uad6c \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc1a1 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \u2018\uc0ac\uc815\u2019\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0ac\ubc95 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uc18c\ub294 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud55c\uce35 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0, \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc6d0, \ub4dc\ubb3c\uac8c\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\uad00\uc740 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758 \uae4a\uac8c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uace0, \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ud45c\uad8c \uce68\ud574 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub828 \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0 \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ubc95\ub839\uc774\ub098 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-478337\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Gorodissky_logo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"90\" \/>GORODISSKY &amp; PARTNERS<\/strong><br \/>\nB. Spasskaya Str., 25, Bldg. 3<br \/>\nMoscow 129090, Russia<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: +7 (495) 937-6116<br \/>\n\ud329\uc2a4: +7 (495) 937-6104<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gorodissky.com\/\">www.gorodissky.com<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\"><b><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background-color: #fff; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.01) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.02) 100%); background-repeat: repeat-x; border-radius: 3px; a: hover{background-color:#000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span class=\"color: #00000\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"_idContainer018\" class=\"Basic-Text-Frame\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #b51c1e;\"><b> \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ubc0f \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>2023\ub144, \ub300\ub9cc \ud2b9\ud5c8\uccad(TIPO)\uc740 72,607\uac74\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc811\uc218\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 1% \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \uc218\uce58\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911 \ubc1c\uba85(50,854\uac74)\uc740 1% \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec 11\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0(14,466\uac74)\uc740 1% \uac10\uc18c\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud2b9\ud5c8(7,287\uac74)\ub294 2% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 3% \uac10\uc18c\ud55c 91,535\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2ec\uc0ac \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ubcf4\uba74, \ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0 8.9\uac1c\uc6d4, \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 \ud3c9\uade0 6.2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc758 \u2018\ucd5c\ucd08 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ucc98\ub9ac\uae30\uac04(first action pendency)\u2019\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uac70\uc8fc\uc790<\/strong> <strong>\ubc1c\uba85<\/strong> <strong>\ubc0f<\/strong> <strong>\ub514\uc790\uc778<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740<\/strong> <strong>\uc99d\uac00\ud55c<\/strong> <strong>\ubc18\uba74<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740<\/strong> <strong>\uac10\uc18c<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>2023\ub144 \ub300\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub454 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0(19,634\uac74)\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 4% \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec 1% \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \ucd9c\uc6d0(13,309\uac74)\uc740 3% \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec 2022\ub144\uacfc 2023\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc704\ucd95\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ucd9c\uc6d0(3,437\uac74)\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud559\uad50\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uae09\uc99d\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 6\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ucd94\uc138(+1%)\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_490366\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-490366\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-490369\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/CF-Tsai-Deep-Far-Attorneys-at-Law.jpg\" alt=\"CF Tsai, Deep &amp; Far Attorneys-at-Law\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-490366\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>CF Tsai<\/strong><br \/>\ub300\ud45c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108<br \/>Deep &amp; Far Attorneys-at-Law<br \/>Taipei<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +886-2-25856688<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: cft@deepnfar.com.tw<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\ube44\uac70\uc8fc\uc790<\/strong> <strong>\ubc1c\uba85<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0<\/strong> <strong>\uc0ac\uc0c1<\/strong> <strong>\ucd5c\uace0\uce58<\/strong> <strong>\uae30\ub85d<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> <strong>\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548\uacfc<\/strong> <strong>\ub514\uc790\uc778<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\ub3c4<\/strong> <strong>\uc99d\uac00<\/strong>. \ube44\uac70\uc8fc\uc790 \ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 31,220\uac74(+1%)\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uace0, \uc2e4\uc6a9(1,157\uac74) \ubc0f \ub514\uc790\uc778(3,850\uac74) \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 \uac01\uac01 17%\uc640 3% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uad6d\uc801\ubcc4\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 2023\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 13,504\uac74\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec 1\uc704\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d(7,647\uac74), \uc911\uad6d(5,002\uac74), \ud55c\uad6d(3,299\uac74), \ub3c5\uc77c(1,198\uac74)\uc774 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \ubaa8\ub450 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc0c1\uc704 5\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub978 19%\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uace0, \uc911\uad6d \ub610\ud55c 13%\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \uc131\uc7a5\ub960\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \uac01\uac01 10%\uc640 4% \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uba85 \ubc0f \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uac74\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc120\ub450\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc55e\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc0c1\ud45c<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740<\/strong> <strong>\ucf54\ub85c\ub098<\/strong><strong>19 <\/strong><strong>\uc774\uc804<\/strong> <strong>\uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong> <strong>\uac10\uc18c<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uac74\uc218\ub294 3% \uac10\uc18c\ud55c 91,535\uac74(114,680\uac1c \ud074\ub798\uc2a4, 6% \uac10\uc18c)\uc73c\ub85c \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9 \uc774\uc804 2019\ub144 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac70\uc8fc\uc790(71,960\uac74) \ubc0f \ube44\uac70\uc8fc\uc790(19,575\uac74) \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 \uac01\uac01 3%\uc640 4% \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\uc704 5\uac1c \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uad6d\uac00 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc911 \uc911\uad6d(4,822\uac74)\uc774 \uc120\ub450\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d(3,007\uac74)\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8(2,899\uac74)\uc774 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 12% \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 \uac01\uac01 16%\uc640 18% \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\ub144<\/strong> <strong>\uc5f0\uc18d<\/strong> <strong>\uac70\uc8fc\uc790<\/strong> <strong>\uc0c1\ud45c<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778<\/strong><strong> 1<\/strong><strong>\uc704\ub294<\/strong> <strong>Uni-President, <\/strong><strong>\ube44\uac70\uc8fc\uc790<\/strong> <strong>\uc0c1\ud45c<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778<\/strong><strong> 1<\/strong><strong>\uc704\ub294<\/strong> <strong>Tencent Holding. <\/strong>4\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \uac70\uc8fc\uc790 \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0 1\uc704\ub294 Uni-President\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. 2023\ub144\uc5d0 583\uac74\uc744 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, Taishin International Bank(454\uac74)\uacfc Che Tai International(163\uac74)\uc774 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uac70\uc8fc \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf00\uc774\ub9e8 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 Tencent Holdings\uac00 118\uac74\uc744 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec 1\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\uace0, \uc544\ub78d\uc5d0\ubbf8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 International Foodstuffs(93\uac74)\uc640 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 L\u2019Oreal(90\uac74)\uc774 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_490370\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-490370\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-490373\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Yu-Li-Tsai-Deep-Far-Attorneys-at-Law.jpg\" alt=\"Yu-Li Tsai, Deep &amp; Far Attorneys-at-Law\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-490370\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Yu-Li Tsai<\/strong><br \/>\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108<br \/>Deep &amp; Far Attorneys-at-Law<br \/>Taipei<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +886-2-25856688<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: yltsai@deepnfar.com.tw<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\uac70\uc8fc\uc790 \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc911 35\ub958(\uad11\uace0, \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc18c\ub9e4 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4)\uac00 14,477\uac74\uc73c\ub85c 1\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uace0, 43\ub958(\uc74c\uc2dd, \uc784\uc2dc \uc219\ubc15 \uc81c\uacf5 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, 7,187\uac74), 30\ub958(\ucee4\ud53c, \ucc28, \uc81c\uacfc, 6,390\uac74)\uac00 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 43\ub958\uc640 25\ub958(\uc758\ub958, \uc2e0\ubc1c, \ubaa8\uc790, 2,896\uac74)\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uac74\uc218\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c\ub958\uc758 \uc2e0\uccad \uac74\uc218\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 2.4%~12.6% \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ube44\uac70\uc8fc\uc790 \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc911 9\ub958(\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220)\uac00 3,910\uac74\uc73c\ub85c 1\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. 30\ub958(\ucee4\ud53c, \ucc28, \uc81c\uacfc\ub958, 1,116\uac74, +6.7%)\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c\ub958\uc758 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uac74\uc218\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 2.1%\uc5d0\uc11c 23.5%\ub85c \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubc1c\uba85<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0<\/strong> <strong>\uc2ec\uc0ac\ucc98\ub9ac\uae30\uac04\uc774 <\/strong><strong>\uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong> <strong>\uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4<\/strong> <strong>\uc5c5\uacc4<\/strong> <strong>\ud3ec\ud2b8\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624<\/strong> <strong>\uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0<\/strong> <strong>\ub3c4\uc6c0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>TIPO\ub294 \uc2ec\uc0ac \ud488\uc9c8\uacfc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, 2023\ub144 \ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ucc98\ub9ac\uae30\uac04\uc740 8.9\uac1c\uc6d4\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9c0\ub09c 8\ub144\uac04 \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 \uae09\uc99d\uacfc \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc778\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud3c9\uade0 \ucd5c\ucd08 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ucc98\ub9ac\uae30\uac04\uc740 1\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub298\uc5b4\ub09c 6.2\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 2023\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd1d 90,043\uac74\uc774 \ucc98\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ud45c \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc758 98.37%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc0c1\uc704<\/strong><strong> 100<\/strong><strong>\ub300<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>TIPO\uc758 2023\ub144 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, TSMC\uac00 1,956\uac74\uc744 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec 8\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \uad6d\ub0b4 \ucd5c\ub2e4 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc678\uad6d \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790\uac00 978\uac74\uc744 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c 1\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. TSMC\uc640 \uc0bc\uc131 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uac74\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubcc4 \ucd5c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uac74\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 TSMC\uac00 1,040\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ub0b4 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ub450\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 Applied Materials\uac00 591\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc678\uad6d \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TSMC<\/strong><strong>\ub294<\/strong><strong> 8<\/strong><strong>\ub144<\/strong> <strong>\uc5f0\uc18d<\/strong> <strong>\uc804\uccb4<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0<\/strong> <strong>\ubc0f<\/strong> <strong>\ubc1c\uba85<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0<\/strong> <strong>\ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> <strong>\uad6d\ub0b4<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778<\/strong><strong> 1<\/strong><strong>\uc704<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>TSMC\ub294 2023\ub144\uc5d0 1,956\uac74(+28%)\uc758 \ud2b9\ud5c8\ub97c \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ub0b4 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c \uae30\uc5c5 \uc911 Mediatek(2\uc704, 544\uac74)\uacfc Nanya Tech(5\uc704, 373\uac74)\uac00 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c Inventec(6\uc704, 330\uac74, +14%)\uacfc Delta Electronics(10\uc704, 270\uac74, +32%)\ub294 \uac01\uac01 10\ub144, 15\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uace0\uce58\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_490374\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-490374\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-490377\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Lu-Fa-Tsai-Deep-Far-Attorneys-at-Law.jpg\" alt=\"Lu-Fa Tsai, Deep &amp; Far Attorneys-at-Law\" width=\"200\" height=\"250\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-490374\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Lu-Fa Tsai<\/strong><br \/>\ud30c\ud2b8\ub108<br \/>Deep &amp; Far Attorneys-at-Law<br \/>Taipei<br \/>\uc804\ud654: +886-2-25856688<br \/>\uc774\uba54\uc77c: lawtsai@deepnfar.com.tw<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2023\ub144 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc0c1\uc704 100\ub300 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 12,922\uac74(+1%)\uc744 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec 7\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \uc131\uc7a5\uc138\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uac74\uc218(9,982\uac74)\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c 4% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\ubcc4 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc740 1% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548(2,273\uac74)\uacfc \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0(667\uac74)\uc740 \uac01\uac01 6%\uc640 16% \uac10\uc18c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud559\uad50\uc640 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc758 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Taiwan Co-operative Bank<\/strong><strong>\uac00<\/strong> <strong>\uc804\uccb4<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0<\/strong> <strong>\ubc0f<\/strong> <strong>\ubc1c\uba85<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> <strong>\uc120\ub450<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>2023\ub144 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc0c1\uc704 100\ub300 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\ub294 6\uac1c \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. Taiwan Co-operative Bank\uac00 223\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc804\uccb4 \uc740\ud589 \uc911 \uc5ed\ub300 \ucd5c\uace0\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba70 2\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0 1\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uace0, \uc740\ud589 \ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0(35\uac74)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 1\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uc130\ub2e4. MEGA International Commercial Bank(195\uac74)\uc640 CTBC Bank(144\uac74)\uac00 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud559\uad50<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778<\/strong> <strong>\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294<\/strong> <strong>Taipei Chengshin University of Science and Technology<\/strong><strong>\uac00<\/strong> <strong>\uc804\uccb4<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0<\/strong> <strong>\uac74\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> <strong>\uc120\ub450<\/strong> <strong>\ucc28\uc9c0<\/strong><strong>, National Cheng Kung University<\/strong><strong>\ub294<\/strong> <strong>\ubc1c\uba85<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774<\/strong> <strong>\uac00\uc7a5<\/strong> <strong>\ud65c\ubc1c<\/strong>. 2023\ub144 \uc804\uccb4 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc0c1\uc704 100\ub300 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\ub294 24\uac1c \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. Taipei Chengshin University of Science and Technology\uac00 140\uac74\uc744 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec 4\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d 1\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \ubc1c\uba85 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \ud559\uad50 \uc21c\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c National Cheng Kung University(114\uac74)\uac00 1\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uace0, National Tsing Hua University(98\uac74)\uc640 National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University(91\uac74)\uac00 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, National Chinyi University of Technology(4\uc704, 88\uac74)\uac00 \uc774\uacf5\uacc4 \ub300\ud559 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ub450\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc740<\/strong><strong> 23<\/strong><strong>\ub144<\/strong> <strong>\uc5f0\uc18d<\/strong> <strong>\uc804\uccb4<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0<\/strong><strong>\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong><strong> 1<\/strong><strong>\uc704<\/strong> <strong>\uc790\ub9ac<\/strong> <strong>\uace0\uc218<\/strong>. 2023\ub144 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc804\uccb4 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uc0c1\uc704 100\ub300 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\ub294 3\uac1c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. \uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 315\uac74\uc744 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \uc21c\uc704 8\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c 23\ub144 \uc5f0\uc18d \uc5f0\uad6c\uae30\uad00 \uc911 \uc0c1\uc704\uad8c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uae08\uc18d\uc0b0\uc5c5\uae30\uc220\uc6d0(101\uac74)\uacfc \ub300\ub9cc\uc12c\uc720\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c(42\uac74)\uac00 \uac01\uac01 34\uac74\uacfc 90\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790\uac00<\/strong> <strong>\ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong> <strong>\uc678\uad6d<\/strong> <strong>\ud2b9\ud5c8<\/strong> <strong>\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778<\/strong> <strong>\uc911<\/strong><strong> 1<\/strong><strong>\uc704<\/strong> <strong>\ucc28\uc9c0<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\uc0bc\uc131\uc804\uc790\ub294 2023\ub144\uc5d0 978\uac74\uc744 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ucd5c\ub300 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d Applied Materials(779\uac74)\uc640 Qualcomm(639\uac74)\uc774 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc704 10\uac1c \uc678\uad6d \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \uc0bc\uc131, \uc77c\ubcf8 Tokyo Electron(4\uc704, 555\uac74), \ud55c\uad6d \ucfe0\ud321(6\uc704, 454\uac74), \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc ASML(7\uc704, 309\uac74), \ubbf8\uad6d Lam Research(10\uc704, 264\uac74) \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ub2e4 \ucd9c\uc6d0 \uac74\uc218\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc0c1\uc704 100\ub300 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ud2b9\ud5c8 \ucd9c\uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 2023\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd1d 14,910\uac74(+2%)\uc744 \ucd9c\uc6d0\ud588\uace0, \ubc1c\uba85(13,350\uac74, +2%), \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc2e0\uc548(185\uac74, +2%), \ub514\uc790\uc778 \ud2b9\ud5c8(1,375\uac74, +5%)\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc99d\uac00 \ucd94\uc138\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<section class=\"format-info\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-478337\" src=\"https:\/\/beta3.law.asia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Deep-Far-Attorneys-at-Law-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"348\" height=\"87\" \/>DEEP &amp; FAR ATTORNEYS-AT-LA<\/strong><br \/>\n13 Fl., 27 Sec. 3, Chung San N. Rd.,<br \/>\nTaipei 104, Taiwan, ROC<br \/>\n\uc804\ud654: 886-2-25856688 #8187<br \/>\n\ud329\uc2a4: 886-2-25989900<br \/>\n\uc774\uba54\uc77c: <a href=\"mailto:lawtsai@deepnfar.com.tw\">lawtsai@deepnfar.com.tw<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/lawtsai@deepnfar.com.tw\/\">lawtsai@deepnfar.com.tw<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\"><b><a style=\"text-decoration: none;\" href=\"#navigation\"><button style=\"width: 20%; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding: 3px 3px; color: #000000; border-color: #F4F4F4; background-color: #fff; background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.01) 0,rgba(0,0,0,.02) 100%); background-repeat: repeat-x; border-radius: 3px; a: hover{background-color:#000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase;\"><span class=\"color: #00000\">\ub9e8 \uc704\ub85c<\/span><\/span><\/button><\/a><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud45c \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0\uad8c \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ubaa9\ub85d \uc778\ub3c4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub9cc &nbsp; \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 IP \ud658\uacbd \ud55c\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \ucc3d\ucd9c, \ud611\uc5c5, \uae30\uc220\uc774\uc804, \uc778\uc218\ud569\ubcd1 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc7ac\uc0b0(IP)\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uc885\uc885<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7425,"featured_media":490589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","meta-author":""},"categories":[8398,8531],"tags":[145467,146251,146236,146242,146248,146240,145730,145733,145738,146249,145728,146237,142227,142411,146250,146257,146255,146253,144084],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.7 (Yoast SEO v17.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud45c \ubc0f 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